Mission of the Church 2000 in Asia and the Pacific
In my reflection on "Church’s Mission"
2000 I will emphasise on our understanding on Mission from an East German
perspective.
I will describe the process we entered years ago
to search for a new definition and for a new understanding of what mission
means.
The meaning of mission and the interdependence of Gospel and
Culture or Gospel and Context seem to me important.
Lastly I will speak on the results and
consequences of our debate in Leipzig on mission.
1.
Since 1995 the Leipzig Lutheran Mission (LMW)
participated in an international debate on mission, hoping to find
relevant definitions for our own situation. Through participation in the international
debate on mission we gained not only new experiences and new insights, but
we were enabled to formulate for us a kind of policy in regard to mission
in our situation. A
provisional result of this process is the conviction that mission no
longer is a one-way affair. It is rather a worldwide issue referring not
only to Asia, Latin America or elsewhere, but refers to our cultural,
social, political or economical situation in Germany as well.
We
concluded that, "Mission Today" is an extremely complex issue which
needs further deep discussion.
In
order to learn from others, my colleague and I participated in the
following international and national consultations:
- 1996 - "European Forum on Gospel and Cultures." (Hamburg)
- "World Conference on Mission and Evangelisation"(Salvador da Bahia)
- "Consultation on Mission and Life" (Rangoon)
- "Consultation on Gospel and World Responsibility" (Singapore)
- 1997 - "Consultation on Gospel and Culture" (Bossy)
- "German Conference on Gospel and Culture in the German Context" (Hannover)
- 1999 - till 2000 annual consultations on the German-German context, "Gospel and Culture in East and West Germany" were held at Leipzig.
2.
I will speak to you from the background of results of such debates. I will
try to outline what we understand by mission for our new millennium, that
means for our present time. It is clear that we have to approach the world
with new measures in mission together.
Mission today is neither mission from North to South nor mission from North to
East, but it is a task of the Church worldwide.
That means, carrying out mission today concerns the whole Christian communion.
The challenges of today's globalisation and secularisation is last not
least an ecumenical call and task.
Now what do I mean by saying: "Mission"?
The classical starting point for a debate on Mission is known from Matthew
28,18-20 :
"Go
forth therefore and make all nations my disciples; baptize men everywhere..."
Another
starting point for a debate on mission is the recognition of God’s own
Creation. It is the joyful recognition that God Himself is a missionary
God, who is doing His Mission with passionate love, not only for His own
purpose, but also for His Creation and His People.
He
is seeking man, gives him a task and stands on his side. God interferes in
concrete situations of nations and people. The whole Bible tells us
stories of such events. E.g. God met His People in the slavery of Egypt as
a loving and liberating God who stood on the side of the oppressed nation
of Israel. He lead them to the Promised Land. This very experience is not
only limited to the people of Israel, but is also extended to those who
suffer under oppression, discrimination, injustice and war. God turns to
people and has made a new covenant in Jesus Christ. God did not like to be
locked up in a particular place, like at Jerusalem. God went to Jericho,
Nazareth until the end of this world.
The
fact that God did not like to be locked up in a particular place, but
established Himself to be the Lord of His world and His Creation, gives
hope and salvation for the hopeless and lost.
Lastly,
it is Jesus himself in whom God manifested His everlasting love and saving
mission towards man. We recognise that God seeks man and He wants him to
participate in His mission. God wants man to get involved in His task. The
Old and New Testament is full of stories, telling us how people were
called and how they carried out the call.
What
happened in the past is still happening today. People are called to
participate as God’s co-workers in His mission. In His Church and in His
community the living God is not only proclaimed, but experienced and we
can say:" His Kingdom is present, visible, not fully as promised, but it
exists, it is there.
From
this perspective it is understood, that not the Church, neither a mission
organisation nor a congregation is carrying out mission, on their own
desire, but they do so by being called. Therefore it is not a question
whether a church or a mission organisation or a congregation or an
individual desires to do his own mission, but it is rather a question
whether a church or any other individual is prepared to allow him-or
herself to get integrated into God’s Mission; in order to become part of
God’s task.
A
missionary Church and missionary communion is judged upon the role she
plays in her particular context, which lifestyle she prefers, how she is
witnessing and confessing the living Lord. Lastly she will be judged upon
whether she is going to involve herself in her concrete, socio-economic
and political context in order to follow God’s call.
A
missionary Church and a missionary communion are established on almost
every place on earth. The responsibility for mission rests on those who
call themselves God’s children. They act always in a particular
community and whatever they do; they do it on behalf of the Church
worldwide.
A
local Christian communion always participates in events of the wider
community. She is doing so by. E.g. taking up relationships with other
communions in other parts of the word, by sharing resources, by exchanging
personnel, by praying for one another etc.
The
call for mission therefore does not apply only to places, "where the
palm trees grow." Mission happens where people take advantage of a
missionary situation. It happens when a Christian Community is no longer
afraid to be in the middle of the storm of our times. Mission is always a
task and a challenge for the Christian Communion locally and worldwide.
Mission locally and worldwide is interrelated; otherwise the picture of
one body and many limbs, as described by Paul, does not fit.
3.
If I consider the situation of the people in the part of the world I live
in, then I am convinced it is time for us to take up mission in our
country, in our own city.
In
Leipzig only 16% of the population are Christians, the others don’t have
any faith. Today we ask the question:" What is the relationship between
Gospel and culture? Our culture is completely secularised and does not
have a Christian background anymore. There is a tension between
secularised culture and Christian faith, because our culture roots in
Christianity and we worry seeing that the Christian impact has vanished.
Our
serious problem is, how to find the right entry into a non-Christian
secularised culture. We need new points of orientation and new points of
departure in order to get ourselves involved in a new mission approach in
our society. What concerns us in our society concerns also our partners
abroad. It is biblical conviction that when one part of the body suffers,
the whole body is affected. We are suffering, because we have to solve so
many problems at once.
- Church-membership is decreasing fast, our income as well in our Church.
- The development in East Germany affects our partners abroad as well.
- Resources are no longer available as they were in the past.
In
other words, we have to start a new mission approach in our own society .We
need the worldwide experience of others in regard to mission. We try hard
to find a new mission concept for ourselves. We therefore work on issues,
which are essential for us, hoping to find a solution. Essential are
questions like this:
- What means "cultural imprisonment" of the Gospel?
- What is the function of language and how did language change? E.g. do we speak a different language in the Church, which no outsider is able to understand?
- What is our image and what is expected from the Church today?>
- Which symbols and which rituals have to be renewed, and which are essential for our life and faith today in our context?
- Lastly, which promises of God made to His people are comforting, strengthening and blessing us and which are enabling us to grow in faith, to win people for Christ.
As
far as our partners in Asia are concerned, we are willing to help them to
carry out their mission in their context, with even limited resources. We
want to participate in their experiences also, in order to be enabled to
carry out our mission
Exchange
of experience can happen in very different ways, e.g. by exchange of
personnel, through visits, through consultations etc.
We
know that the Churches in Asia belong to the fastest growing Churches of
today. What makes them to grow so fast is a very interesting and important
issue? We learned from our Indian partners, that not only the propagation
the Gospel adds to Church growth, but also the huge mass of Bible readers,
who want to join a Christian group.
We
learned from Asian partners that they try to be the voice of the poor.
That they involve themselves in a change of society, trusting that God is
a God of justice and liberation. The present situation in Asia calls for
mission in the particular cultural context. From Asian Churches we learn
anew how culture can be used as a vehicle for carrying the Gospel. From
them, we learn how culture is integrated in a Christian community.
For
me it is clear that Asians Churches do have similar problems like we, but
the method to tackle the problems is different. I am sure that secularism
combined with globalisation is a power force attacking all parts on earth
and will dramatically change the lives of the people.
The
open question remains, are you in PNG prepared to face this force?
Does
the Church in PNG see the first glimpses of this power forces?
We
can tell you what it means to be attacked unprepared. Jesus himself
comforts us by promising: "Look, I will be with you until the end of
world."
Rev. Peter Große, 22. June2000
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